{"id":1033,"date":"2026-04-09T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-09T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/etavisauk.org\/en\/?p=1033"},"modified":"2026-10-26T08:08:18","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T08:08:18","slug":"uk-eta-scam-websites-fraud-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/etavisauk.org\/vi\/uk-eta-scam-websites-fraud-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c trang web l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn (ETA) t\u1ea1i Anh: C\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n an to\u00e0n"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i: 19 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2026<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nhanh:<\/strong> Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n xin UK ETA – \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng UK ETA v\u00e0 GOV.UK – v\u00e0 l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed l\u00e0 £20 cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 trang web n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c: V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ETA c\u1ee7a b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ETA \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng<\/h2>\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi Anh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c thi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 Gi\u1ea5y Ph\u00e9p \u0110i L\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec7n T\u1eed v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 25 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2026 – c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i l\u00ean m\u00e1y bay m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 UK ETA \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t – c\u00e1c trang web gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u00ean internet. B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn Tr\u1ee3 Gi\u00fap Ch\u1ed1ng Gian L\u1eadn c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 Lan m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn 396 khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ETA gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o trong nh\u1eefng tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean sau khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra m\u1eaft, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng trang web l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh ph\u00ed cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u cho m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 £20<\/strong> khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9p qua c\u00e1c k\u00eanh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u2013 h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n n\u1eafm r\u00f5 quy tr\u00ecnh n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c trang web ETA l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n xin ETA ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh<\/p>\n

\"C\u00e1c<\/figure>\n

C\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ETA t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh<\/h2>\n

Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n xin Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p Du l\u1ecbch \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0o V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng ETA c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh<\/strong> \u2013 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 Apple App Store v\u00e0 Google Play Store, do B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh<\/li>\n
  2. Trang web GOV.UK<\/strong> \u2013 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i gov.uk\/eta<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ETA c\u1ee7a b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n thay m\u1eb7t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 Anh x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 trang web n\u00e0o tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u00e0 “\u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c” ho\u1eb7c “\u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p” \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u sai.<\/p>\n

    L\u1ec7 ph\u00ed ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u00a320 cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/strong>. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 trang web n\u00e0o t\u00ednh ph\u00ed cao h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, th\u00ec ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang thu th\u00eam m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n \u201cph\u00ed d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5\u201d kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trang l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o. \u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, vui l\u00f2ng tham kh\u1ea3o H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n xin ETA t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c trang web l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/h2>\n

    C\u00e1c trang web ETA l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c bu\u1ed9c du kh\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed b\u1ecb th\u1ed5i ph\u1ed3ng. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

    Qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o Google xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ph\u00eda tr\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/h3>\n

    M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng chi\u00eau th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 chi ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o Google Ads xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ngay \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u2013 ngay ph\u00eda tr\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a GOV.UK. Khi b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201cUK ETA application\u201d ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed n\u00e0y tr\u00f4ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t c\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u201cuk-eta-application.com\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201capply-eta-uk.org\u201d.<\/p>\n

    M\u1eb9o:<\/strong> H\u00e3y lu\u00f4n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e3n nh\u1ecf \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cQu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o\u201d b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm. Trang web ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng gov.uk<\/strong> trong URL.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c trang web chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p<\/h3>\n

    C\u00e1c trang web l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf r\u1ea5t tinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. Ch\u00fang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh l\u00e1 c\u1edd Union Jack, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Anh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trang th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n ch\u00e8n th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o l\u00f2ng tin tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn trang thanh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

    \u201cPh\u00ed d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed5i ph\u1ed3ng\u201d<\/h3>\n

    M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trang web th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng t\u00ednh ph\u00ed cao h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n markup l\u1edbn v\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed b\u1ed5 sung l\u00e0 “l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed x\u1eed l\u00fd,” “d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 xem x\u00e9t,” ho\u1eb7c “x\u1eed l\u00fd nhanh.” Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c UK ETA \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1edfi V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 Anh v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 nhau b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t t\u1edbi ba ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

    Thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n

    C\u00e1c trang web l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t s\u1ebd thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u2013 s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu, ng\u00e0y sinh, qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch, th\u00f4ng tin th\u1ebb thanh to\u00e1n \u2013 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd n\u00e0o. Nh\u1eefng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb b\u00e1n tr\u00ean dark web ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp danh t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o: C\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft trang web ETA gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o<\/h2>\n

    H\u00e3y ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o sau \u0111\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eadp b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thanh to\u00e1n:<\/p>\n