Key Takeaways
Complete list of 85+ countries whose citizens can visit the UK without a visa in 2026. Find out if you need a UK ETA and what the entry rules are.
Which Countries Can Visit the UK Without a Visa in 2026?
The United Kingdom welcomes millions of visitors every year from countries around the world. Citizens of approximately 85 nationalities can enter the UK without obtaining a traditional visa. However, since 25 February 2026, most of these visa-exempt travellers must hold a valid UK Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) before they arrive.
This comprehensive guide lists every country whose citizens can visit the UK visa-free, organised by world region. We explain the difference between visa-free travel with an ETA and full exemption, plus link to individual country guides where available.
If you are unsure whether you need an ETA or a visa, our guide on UK ETA 2026 rules and costs covers everything you need to know.

How UK Visa-Free Entry Works in 2026
There are three categories of travellers when it comes to UK entry without a visa:
- Fully exempt: British and Irish citizens can enter the UK freely with no visa or ETA required. This is guaranteed under the Common Travel Area arrangement.
- Visa-free with ETA: Citizens of approximately 85 countries do not need a visa but must obtain an ETA before travelling. The ETA costs £16, is valid for two years, allows multiple entries, and permits stays of up to six months per visit.
- Visa required: Citizens of all other countries must apply for a Standard Visitor visa or another appropriate visa before travelling to the UK.
The ETA is a digital authorisation linked to your passport. You can apply through the official UK ETA application portal or the UK ETA app. For a step-by-step walkthrough, see our UK ETA application guide.
Europe: EU, EEA and Other European Countries
Since April 2025, citizens of EU and EEA countries have been required to obtain an ETA for UK visits. This was the final phase of the ETA rollout. All European nationals listed below can visit the UK visa-free with an approved ETA.
EU Member States (All 27 Countries)
Every EU citizen can visit the UK for up to six months without a visa, provided they hold a valid ETA. The full list:
- Austria
- Belgium
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czech Republic (Czechia)
- Denmark – ETA guide for Danish citizens
- Estonia
- Finland – ETA guide for Finnish citizens
- France – ETA guide for French citizens
- Germany – ETA guide for German citizens
- Greece
- Hungary
- Ireland – Fully exempt (no ETA required under the Common Travel Area)
- Italy – ETA guide for Italian citizens
- Latvia
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Malta
- Netherlands – ETA guide for Dutch citizens
- Poland – ETA guide for Polish citizens
- Portugal
- Romania
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Spain – ETA guide for Spanish citizens
- Sweden – ETA guide for Swedish citizens
For a detailed overview of ETA requirements for European travellers, read our complete guide to UK ETA for EU citizens.
EEA and Other European Countries
- Iceland – ETA guide for Icelandic citizens
- Liechtenstein
- Norway – ETA guide for Norwegian citizens
- Switzerland
- Andorra
- Monaco
- San Marino
- Vatican City

The Americas: North, Central and South America
Several countries across the Americas enjoy visa-free access to the UK with an ETA.
North America
- United States – ETA guide for Americans
- Canada – ETA guide for Canadians
- Mexico
Central America
- Belize
- Costa Rica
- El Salvador
- Guatemala
- Honduras
- Nicaragua
- Panama
South America
- Argentina
- Brazil – ETA guide for Brazilian citizens
- Chile
- Paraguay
- Uruguay
Note that some South American countries such as Colombia, Peru, Ecuador and Bolivia require a full UK visa. Always check the UK ETA requirements guide before booking your trip.
Asia-Pacific Region
Many countries across Asia and the Pacific benefit from visa-free UK access with an ETA.
East and Southeast Asia
- Japan – ETA guide for Japanese citizens
- South Korea – ETA guide for South Korean citizens
- Singapore – ETA guide for Singaporean citizens
- Malaysia – ETA guide for Malaysian citizens
- Hong Kong (SAR passport holders)
- Macau (SAR passport holders)
- Taiwan
- Brunei
Oceania
- Australia – ETA guide for Australians and New Zealanders
- New Zealand – ETA guide for Australians and New Zealanders
- Papua New Guinea
- Samoa
- Solomon Islands
- Tonga
- Tuvalu
- Vanuatu
- Kiribati
- Fiji
- Nauru
- Palau
- Marshall Islands
- Micronesia

Middle East
Several Middle Eastern countries were among the first to be included in the ETA scheme when it launched in 2023–2024.
- United Arab Emirates – ETA guide for UAE citizens
- Saudi Arabia – ETA guide for Saudi citizens
- Qatar
- Bahrain
- Kuwait
- Oman
- Israel
- Jordan
Africa
A smaller number of African nations enjoy visa-free access to the UK:
- South Africa – ETA guide for South Africans
- Botswana
- Mauritius
- Namibia
- Seychelles
Most African countries require a Standard Visitor visa for UK entry. Check the official GOV.UK ETA page for the definitive list.
Caribbean and Overseas Territories
Many Caribbean nations have historical ties to the UK and benefit from visa-free access:
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Bahamas
- Barbados
- Dominica
- Grenada
- Guyana
- Jamaica
- Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Saint Lucia
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Trinidad and Tobago
British Overseas Territories citizens (for example, from Bermuda, Cayman Islands, or British Virgin Islands) generally have the right to enter the UK without an ETA, depending on their specific citizenship status.

Key Rules for Visa-Free Visitors to the UK
Even though you do not need a visa, there are important rules that apply to all visa-free visitors travelling on an ETA:
Length of Stay
You can stay in the UK for a maximum of six months per visit. The ETA itself is valid for two years (or until your passport expires, whichever comes first), and it allows unlimited entries during that period. However, each visit must not exceed six months. Learn more about stay limits in our guide on extending your UK ETA stay.
What You Can Do on an ETA
- Tourism and sightseeing
- Visiting friends and family
- Attending business meetings, conferences and interviews
- Short-term study courses (up to six months)
- Medical treatment (private)
- Transit through the UK – see our UK ETA transit rules guide
What You Cannot Do
- Work for a UK employer (paid or unpaid)
- Start a business
- Access public funds
- Marry or register a civil partnership (a separate visa is required)
- Live in the UK permanently
ETA Application Essentials
The ETA costs £16 and is typically approved within minutes, though it can take up to 72 hours. A planned price increase to £20 has been announced, but the exact date has not been confirmed. You will need a valid passport, a digital photograph, and a payment method. For full details, read our step-by-step ETA application guide.
If you are travelling with children, each child needs their own ETA. See our ETA for children and families guide for detailed instructions.
What Happens at the UK Border?
Having an approved ETA does not guarantee entry to the UK. Border Force officers retain the right to refuse entry if they have concerns. You should be prepared to show:
- A valid passport linked to your approved ETA
- Evidence of your return or onward travel
- Proof of accommodation
- Evidence of sufficient funds for your stay
For a complete overview of what to expect, read our guide on UK border control and customs rules.

Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need both an ETA and a visa?
No. If your country is on the visa-free list, you only need an ETA. If your country requires a visa, you do not need an ETA. For help deciding which one applies to you, see our guide on UK ETA rules and requirements.
Can I extend my stay beyond six months?
Generally, no. ETA visitors cannot extend their stay or switch to a different visa category while in the UK. In exceptional circumstances, extensions may be granted. Read more in our guide to extending a UK ETA stay.
What if my ETA is refused?
If your ETA application is refused, you will not be able to travel to the UK without a visa. Our ETA refused help guide explains your options, including reapplying or applying for a Standard Visitor visa instead.
Do children need an ETA?
Yes. Every traveller, regardless of age, needs their own ETA. See our children and families ETA guide for details on applying for minors.
How do I check my ETA status?
You can check the status of your ETA application online. Our guide on how to check your UK ETA status walks you through the process.
Visa-Free Travel vs Visa-Required Countries: How the UK Decides
The UK government determines which countries are visa-exempt based on several factors, including diplomatic relations, immigration risk assessments, reciprocal arrangements, and security considerations. The visa-exempt list is reviewed periodically, and countries can be added or removed based on changing circumstances.
Countries whose citizens have historically low rates of overstaying, immigration offences, and security concerns are more likely to be placed on the visa-exempt list. Economic ties and tourism revenue also play a role – the UK benefits enormously from visitors spending money in the country, so making travel easier for low-risk nationalities is in the national interest.
If your country is not on the visa-free list, you will need to apply for a Standard Visitor visa, which costs from £100 and requires a more detailed application process including biometrics. Our guide on UK ETA rules and costs explains the differences between the two systems.
Planning Your Visa-Free Trip to the UK
Once you have confirmed that your nationality qualifies for visa-free entry with an ETA, here are the steps to plan your trip:
- Check your passport: Make sure your passport is valid for the entire duration of your planned stay. While the UK does not require six months of remaining validity (unlike some countries), your passport must not expire during your visit.
- Apply for your ETA: Submit your application through the official ETA portal or app. Have your passport, a digital photo, and a payment card ready.
- Wait for approval: Most applications are approved within minutes, but allow up to 72 hours. You can check your ETA status online at any time.
- Book your travel: Only book flights and accommodation after your ETA is approved. While refusal is rare, it does happen.
- Prepare border documents: Gather proof of accommodation, return flights, and sufficient funds. Read our border control guide for full details.
- Travel with confidence: Your ETA is digitally linked to your passport – there is no physical document to carry.
For families, remember that every traveller needs their own ETA, including babies and children. Our children and families guide has specific advice for travelling with minors.
Countries That Require a UK Visa
While this guide focuses on visa-free countries, it is worth noting that citizens of many countries still require a Standard Visitor visa to enter the UK. These include most countries in South Asia (India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka), much of Africa (Nigeria, Ghana, Kenya, Egypt), and parts of Southeast Asia and East Asia (China, Philippines, Vietnam, Thailand). The visa application process is more involved, requiring an online form, biometric appointment at a visa application centre, and processing times of several weeks. If you are unsure whether you need a visa or an ETA, our requirements guide can help you determine which applies to your nationality.
Dual Nationals and Multiple Passports
If you hold dual nationality, you should apply for your UK ETA using the passport you intend to travel with. The ETA is linked to a specific passport number, so you must enter the UK using the same passport you used for your ETA application. If you have passports from two visa-exempt countries, either one can be used – just be consistent. Dual citizens with one British or Irish passport and one foreign passport should use their British or Irish passport, as they do not need an ETA at all. For detailed guidance, see our article on UK ETA for dual citizens.
If you get a new passport after obtaining your ETA, you will need to apply for a new ETA linked to your new passport number. The old ETA cannot be transferred. This applies even if the old ETA has not yet expired.
Summary
Citizens of around 85 countries worldwide can visit the United Kingdom without a traditional visa in 2026. However, nearly all of them must obtain a UK ETA before travelling. The ETA is quick, affordable at £16, and valid for two years with multiple entries. Only British and Irish citizens are completely exempt from any travel authorisation requirement.
Before you travel, make sure to apply for your ETA well in advance, check your passport validity, and familiarise yourself with UK entry requirements. Our comprehensive ETA requirements guide has everything you need to prepare for a smooth trip to the United Kingdom.
