{"id":1036,"date":"2026-04-09T14:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-09T14:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/etavisauk.org\/en\/?p=1036"},"modified":"2026-10-26T08:08:26","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T08:08:26","slug":"uk-eta-criminal-record-convictions-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/etavisauk.org\/cs\/uk-eta-criminal-record-convictions-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Britsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m ETA a rejst\u0159\u00edk trest\u016f: Budu odm\u00edtnut?"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/etavisauk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/b3_1036_0.jpg\" alt=\"ETA a rejst\u0159\u00edk trest\u016f ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed: Budu odm\u00edtnut? - soudn\u00ed budova justice\" class=\"wp-image-1281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etavisauk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/b3_1036_0.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/etavisauk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/b3_1036_0-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/etavisauk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/b3_1036_0-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/etavisauk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/b3_1036_0-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/etavisauk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/b3_1036_0-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><em>Posledn\u00ed aktualizace: 19. \u0159\u00edjna 2026. Pravidla ov\u011b\u0159ena podle ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/eta\">Pokyny pro UK ETA podle GOV.UK<\/a> a Imigra\u010dn\u00edch pravidel (P\u0159\u00edloha ETA).<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>Pt\u00e1 se \u017e\u00e1dost o povolen\u00ed ETA ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed na trestn\u00ed odsouzen\u00ed?<\/h2>\n<p>Ano. \u017d\u00e1dost o cestovn\u00ed povolen\u00ed UK ETA obsahuje p\u0159\u00edmou ot\u00e1zku na va\u0161i trestn\u00ed historii. Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b se pt\u00e1, zda jste v posledn\u00edch 12 m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch odsouzeni za jak\u00fdkoli p\u0159estupek nebo zda jste kdy dostali nepodm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd nebo podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd trest odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody na 12 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f nebo d\u00e9le, v jak\u00e9koliv zemi. Pokud se na v\u00e1s vztahuje kter\u00fdkoliv z t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, va\u0161e UK ETA mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zam\u00edtnuta; ostatn\u00ed odsouzen\u00ed mohou st\u00e1le v\u00e9st k zam\u00edtnut\u00ed, pokud se va\u0161e p\u0159\u00edtomnost nepova\u017euje za u\u017eite\u010dnou pro ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 dobro.<\/p>\n<p>Mnoz\u00ed cestuj\u00edc\u00ed ze zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou osvobozeny od v\u00edzov\u00e9 povinnosti, jsou pochopiteln\u011b touto ot\u00e1zkou znepokojeni, zejm\u00e9na ti, kte\u0159\u00ed byli ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve odsouzeni nebo maj\u00ed men\u0161\u00ed tresty. Tento pr\u016fvodce vysv\u011btluje, jak se pro \u00fa\u010dely ETA posuzuje trestn\u00ed rejst\u0159\u00edk, jak\u00e9 typy odsouzen\u00ed mohou zp\u016fsobit probl\u00e9my a jak\u00e9 mo\u017enosti zb\u00fdvaj\u00ed, pokud v\u00e1m bude ETA zam\u00edtnuta.<\/p>\n<p><img src='https:\/\/etavisauk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/uk-eta-requirements-checklist.webp' alt='Po\u017eadavky a kontroln\u00ed seznam zp\u016fsobilosti pro ETA ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed' class='wp-image-968' \/><\/p>\n<h2>Jak Ministerstvo vnitra Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed posuzuje z\u00e1znamy v trestn\u00edm rejst\u0159\u00edku<\/h2>\n<p>Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed m\u00e1 jasn\u00e1 imigra\u010dn\u00ed pravidla t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se trestn\u00edch odsouzen\u00ed. P\u0159esto\u017ee UK ETA syst\u00e9m zahrnuje automatizovan\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017e\u00e1dosti ozna\u010den\u00e9 pro trestn\u00ed historii proch\u00e1zej\u00ed dodate\u010dn\u00fdm prov\u011b\u0159en\u00edm. Rozhodnut\u00ed UK ETA t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se trestn\u00edho rejst\u0159\u00edku se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed pevn\u00fdmi pravidly, nikoli v\u00e1\u017een\u00edm z\u00e1va\u017enosti nebo rehabilitace:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>D\u00e9lka trestu<\/strong> &ndash; UK ETA mus\u00ed b\u00fdt odm\u00edtnuta, pokud jste obdr\u017eeli nepodm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd nebo podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd trest odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody na dobu 12 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f nebo del\u0161\u00ed<\/li>\n<li><strong>Jak ned\u00e1vno do\u0161lo k odsouzen\u00ed<\/strong> &ndash; UK ETA mus\u00ed b\u00fdt odm\u00edtnuta, pokud jste byli odsouzeni za jak\u00fdkoli p\u0159estupek v posledn\u00edch 12 m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ostatn\u00ed odsouzen\u00ed<\/strong> &ndash; ta mohou st\u00e1le v\u00e9st k odm\u00edtnut\u00ed, pokud va\u0161e p\u0159\u00edtomnost nen\u00ed pova\u017eov\u00e1na za prosp\u011b\u0161nou pro ve\u0159ejn\u00fd z\u00e1jem<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00dapln\u00fd p\u0159ehled po\u017eadavk\u016f ETA naleznete v na\u0161em webu. <a href=\"https:\/\/etavisauk.org\/cs\/uk-eta-requirements-2026-guide\/\">Pr\u016fvodce po\u017eadavky ETA ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed pro rok 2026<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Hranice trestu odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody na 12 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f<\/h2>\n<p>Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hranic\u00ed v imigra\u010dn\u00edm pr\u00e1vu Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se z\u00e1znam\u016f v rejst\u0159\u00edku trest\u016f je. <strong>trest odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody v d\u00e9lce 12 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f<\/strong>Podle pravidel imigra\u010dn\u00ed legislativy mus\u00ed b\u00fdt \u017e\u00e1dost o ETA odm\u00edtnuta osob\u011b, kter\u00e1 byla odsouzena k tres\u0442\u0443 odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody v d\u00e9lce 12 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f nebo d\u00e9le (a\u0165 u\u017e by\u0142 ve v\u00fdkonu nebo v podm\u00edne\u010dn\u00e9m odsouzen\u00ed).<\/p>\n<p>Toto pravidlo plat\u00ed bez ohledu na:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>P\u0159ed jak dlouhou dobou byl trest ulo\u017een<\/li>\n<li>Zda je odsouzen\u00ed podle pr\u00e1va zem\u011b, kde bylo ulo\u017eeno, \u201cvymaz\u00e1no\u201d.<\/li>\n<li>zda byla osoba rehabilitov\u00e1na<\/li>\n<li>Charakter trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu (rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed je d\u00e9lka trestu, nikoli konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed trestn\u00fd \u010din, pokud m\u00e1 tento \u010din ekvivalent v britsk\u00e9 legislativ\u011b)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Pokud bylo va\u0161e odsouzen\u00ed spojeno s trestem odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody v d\u00e9lce 12 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f nebo d\u00e9le, va\u0161e \u017e\u00e1dost o ETA mus\u00ed b\u00fdt odm\u00edtnuta. V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b by nejlep\u0161\u00ed variantou bylo podat \u017e\u00e1dost o <strong>Standardn\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvnick\u00e9 v\u00edzum<\/strong> kde m\u016f\u017eete sv\u016fj p\u0159\u00edpad p\u0159edlo\u017eit v pln\u00e9m rozsahu a s podp\u016frn\u00fdmi dokumenty.<\/p>\n<h2>Odsouzen\u00ed b\u011bhem posledn\u00edch 12 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f<\/h2>\n<p>I kdy\u017e byl v\u00e1\u0161 trest krat\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 12 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, odsouzen\u00ed v r\u00e1mci trestn\u00ed sazby. <strong>posledn\u00edch 12 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f<\/strong> je povinn\u00fdm d\u016fvodem pro odm\u00edtnut\u00ed: ETA mus\u00ed b\u00fdt odm\u00edtnuta, pokud jste byli odsouzeni za jak\u00fdkoli trestn\u00fd \u010din v posledn\u00edch 12 m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch.<\/p>\n<p>Pokud jste byli odsouzeni za jak\u00fdkoli trestn\u00fd \u010din v posledn\u00ed roce, m\u011bli byste po\u010d\u00edtat s t\u00edm, \u017ee va\u0161e \u017e\u00e1dost o ETA bude odm\u00edtnuta. GOV.UK doporu\u010duje zv\u00e1\u017eit m\u00edsto toho V\u00edzum pro n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edka (Standard Visitor Visa), pokud m\u00e1te trestn\u00ed rejst\u0159\u00edk.<\/p>\n<h2>Drobn\u00e9 p\u0159estupky: \u0158\u00edzen\u00ed pod vlivem alkoholu, p\u0159estupky a dopravn\u00ed p\u0159estupky<\/h2>\n<p>Pr\u00e1v\u011b v t\u00e9to oblasti se objevuje nejv\u00edce ot\u00e1zek a odpov\u011bdi na n\u011b jsou nejm\u00e9n\u011b jednozna\u010dn\u00e9. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b imigra\u010dn\u00edch pravidel a zpr\u00e1v od cestovatel\u016f na f\u00f3rech:<\/p>\n<h3>Mohu z\u00edskat UK ETA s \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00fdm pr\u00e1vem pod vlivem alkoholu? (\u0158\u00edzen\u00ed v opilosti)<\/h3>\n<p>Jedin\u00e9 odsouzen\u00ed za \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pod vlivem alkoholu, kter\u00e9 vedlo k pokut\u011b nebo kr\u00e1tk\u00e9mu z\u00e1kazu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed (bez trestu odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody), je <strong>je nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by to zabr\u00e1nilo schv\u00e1len\u00ed ETA<\/strong>, pokud je odsouzen\u00ed star\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 12 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f &ndash; jak\u00e9koliv odsouzen\u00ed v posledn\u00edch 12 m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch znamen\u00e1, \u017ee UK ETA mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zam\u00edtnuta. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b mus\u00edte jej \u010destn\u011b uv\u00e9st v \u017e\u00e1dosti. V\u00edce odsouzen\u00ed za j\u00edzdu pod vlivem alkoholu nebo p\u0159\u00edpad s \u00farazy by mohly b\u00fdt p\u0159edm\u011btem podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho pro\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h3>Drobn\u00e9 dopravn\u00ed p\u0159estupky<\/h3>\n<p>Pokuty za p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed rychlosti, p\u0159estupky za \u0161patn\u00e9 parkov\u00e1n\u00ed a podobn\u00e9 drobn\u00e9 dopravn\u00ed p\u0159estupky, kter\u00e9 nevedly k odsouzen\u00ed za trestn\u00fd \u010din, obecn\u011b nen\u00ed t\u0159eba hl\u00e1sit a neovlivn\u00ed v\u00e1\u0161 \u010das p\u0159\u00edjezdu. Ot\u00e1zka se v\u00fdslovn\u011b pt\u00e1 na <strong>odsouzen\u00ed za trestn\u00e9 \u010diny<\/strong>, nikoliv spr\u00e1vn\u00ed sankce nebo pokuty.<\/p>\n<h3>P\u0159estupky (USA a podobn\u00e9 jurisdikce)<\/h3>\n<p>Pro cestuj\u00edc\u00ed ze Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 rozli\u0161uj\u00ed mezi p\u0159estupky a trestn\u00fdmi \u010diny: Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed toto rozli\u0161en\u00ed neuzn\u00e1v\u00e1. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je, zda byl trestn\u00fd \u010din odsouzen a jak\u00fd byl trest. P\u0159estupek, kter\u00fd vy\u00fastil v odsouzen\u00ed, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt nahl\u00e1\u0161en.<\/p>\n<h3>Konop\u00ed a m\u00e9n\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 drogov\u00e9 p\u0159estupky<\/h3>\n<p>Dr\u017een\u00ed mal\u00fdch mno\u017estv\u00ed konop\u00ed, kter\u00e1 vedla k napomenut\u00ed nebo mal\u00e9 pokut\u011b ve va\u0161\u00ed domovsk\u00e9 zemi, nemus\u00ed zabr\u00e1nit schv\u00e1len\u00ed UK ETA, ale m\u011blo by b\u00fdt uvedeno, pokud se jedn\u00e1 o trestn\u00ed odsouzen\u00ed. Odsouzen\u00ed za obchod s drogami nebo distribuci vedou k odm\u00edtnut\u00ed, pokud byl trest 12 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f \u010di v\u00edce nebo je odsouzen\u00ed mlad\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 12 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, a v ostatn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpadech mohou v\u00e9st k odm\u00edtnut\u00ed, pokud se nejedn\u00e1 o osbu, kterou by bylo vhodn\u00e9 m\u00edt v zemi.<\/p>\n<p><img src='https:\/\/etavisauk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/uk-eta-online-application-2026.webp' alt='Proces pod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o ETA ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed online' class='wp-image-967' \/><\/p>\n<h2>Pro\u010d je up\u0159\u00edmnost v\u017edy nejlep\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1sadou<\/h2>\n<p>Jedna z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch rad ohledn\u011b v\u00fdpisu z rejst\u0159\u00edku trest\u016f v \u017e\u00e1dosti o ETA: <strong>v\u017edy mluvte pravdu<\/strong>. To nelze dostate\u010dn\u011b zd\u016fraznit.<\/p>\n<p>Zde je vysv\u011btleno, pro\u010d je lhan\u00ed nebo zaml\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed mnohem hor\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed rozsudku:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed sd\u00edl\u00ed \u00fadaje z rejst\u0159\u00edku trest\u016f<\/strong> s mnoha zem\u011bmi prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch dohod. Va\u0161e odsouzen\u00ed ji\u017e m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt britsk\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm zn\u00e1mo.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nepravdiv\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed je samostatn\u00fdm trestn\u00fdm \u010dinem<\/strong> podle imigra\u010dn\u00edho pr\u00e1va Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed. Pokud se to zjist\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee to m\u00edt za n\u00e1sledek z\u00e1kaz vstupu, kter\u00fd je mnohem p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e by bylo p\u016fvodn\u00ed odsouzen\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nepravdiv\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt vliv na budouc\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti o v\u00edzum<\/strong> do Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed. Imigra\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji sd\u00edlej\u00ed \u00fadaje.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Objev na hranic\u00edch<\/strong> - i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee je v\u00e1\u0161 ETA schv\u00e1len, m\u016f\u017ee pohrani\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017eba Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed odm\u00edtnout vstup, pokud p\u0159i v\u00fdslechu zjist\u00ed neohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9 odsouzen\u00ed. To je mnohem ru\u0161iv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9mu p\u0159edem.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Cestuj\u00edc\u00ed, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 nahl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9 m\u00e9n\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 odsouzen\u00ed a je \u010destn\u00fd a transparentn\u00ed, m\u00e1 mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0161anci na p\u0159ijet\u00ed ne\u017e ten, kdo se sna\u017e\u00ed svou minulost skr\u00fdt.<\/p>\n<h2>Vykonan\u00e9 tresty a rehabilitace<\/h2>\n<p>V mnoha zem\u00edch plat\u00ed z\u00e1kony, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed, aby se odsouzen\u00ed za trestn\u00fd \u010din po ur\u010dit\u00e9 dob\u011b stala \u201cvymazan\u00fdmi\u201d, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee je ji\u017e nen\u00ed t\u0159eba zve\u0159ej\u0148ovat pro v\u011bt\u0161inu \u00fa\u010del\u016f. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, <strong>Imigrace do Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed je v\u00fdjimkou<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>I kdy\u017e je va\u0161e odsouzen\u00ed podle z\u00e1kon\u016f va\u0161\u00ed domovsk\u00e9 zem\u011b pova\u017eov\u00e1no za zahlazen\u00e9, mus\u00edte ho uv\u00e9st v \u017e\u00e1dosti o cestovn\u00ed povolen\u00ed ETA ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed. Ministerstvo vnitra Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed neuzn\u00e1v\u00e1 pro imigra\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely syst\u00e9my vyhozen\u00fdch odsouzen\u00ed v jin\u00fdch zem\u00edch.<\/p>\n<p>To \u0159e\u010deno, rozhodnut\u00ed UK ETA v souvislosti s trestn\u00fdmi rejst\u0159\u00edky se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed pevn\u00fdmi pravidly, a ne v\u00e1\u017een\u00fdm hodnocen\u00edm rehabilitace. D\u016fkazy o rehabilitaci jsou u\u017eite\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u017e\u00e1dosti o Standard Visitor Visa, kde m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159ilo\u017eit dopis, reference, z\u00e1znamy o zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed nebo certifik\u00e1t od policie.<\/p>\n<h2>Co se stane, kdy\u017e je va\u0161e ETA odm\u00edtnuta<\/h2>\n<p>Pokud je va\u0161e \u017e\u00e1dost o UK ETA zam\u00edtnuta kv\u016fli va\u0161emu trestn\u00e9mu rejst\u0159\u00edku, neexistuje mo\u017enost odvol\u00e1n\u00ed: cesta vp\u0159ed je Standard Visitor Visa, kter\u00e1 stoj\u00ed &pound;135 (od 8. dubna 2026; d\u0159\u00edve &pound;127). Zde je to, co mus\u00edte v\u011bd\u011bt:<\/p>\n<h3>\u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd odvolac\u00ed proces<\/h3>\n<p>Existuje <strong>\u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd form\u00e1ln\u00ed odvolac\u00ed mechanismus<\/strong> pro odm\u00edtnut\u00ed ETA. Rozhodnut\u00ed je kone\u010dn\u00e9. Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm syst\u00e9mu ETA jej nelze napadnout. Podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed informace o tom, co d\u011blat po zam\u00edtnut\u00ed, naleznete v na\u0161em \u010dl\u00e1nku <a href=\"https:\/\/etavisauk.org\/cs\/uk-eta-refused-help-guide\/\">komplexn\u00ed pr\u016fvodce odm\u00edtnut\u00edm ETA<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u017d\u00e1dost o standardn\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvnick\u00e9 v\u00edzum<\/h3>\n<p>Pokud je va\u0161e UK ETA zam\u00edtnuta, m\u016f\u017eete si podat \u017e\u00e1dost online pro <strong>Standardn\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvnick\u00e9 v\u00edzum<\/strong> na GOV.UK. Jedn\u00e1 se o d\u016fkladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed proces, kde m\u016f\u017eete:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>P\u0159edlo\u017ete pr\u016fvodn\u00ed dopis s vysv\u011btlen\u00edm sv\u00e9 situace<\/li>\n<li>p\u0159edlo\u017eit doklady o rehabilitaci (z\u00e1znamy o zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed, bez\u00fahonnost, potvrzen\u00ed o bez\u00fahonnosti).<\/li>\n<li>Prok\u00e1zat siln\u00e9 vazby na svou domovskou zemi<\/li>\n<li>Podrobn\u011b vysv\u011btlete \u00fa\u010del sv\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Standardn\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvnick\u00e9 v\u00edzum stoj\u00ed v\u00edce (v sou\u010dasnosti 115 liber) a jeho vy\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed trv\u00e1 d\u00e9le, ale umo\u017e\u0148uje v\u00e1m pln\u011b prezentovat v\u00e1\u0161 p\u0159\u00edpad - co\u017e syst\u00e9m ETA neumo\u017e\u0148uje.<\/p>\n<h3>Nepokou\u0161ejte se cestovat bez ETA<\/h3>\n<p>Pokud byl v\u00e1\u0161 p\u0159\u00edlet zam\u00edtnut, nepokou\u0161ejte se nastoupit do letadla nebo jin\u00e9ho dopravn\u00edho prost\u0159edku do Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, ani\u017e byste tento probl\u00e9m vy\u0159e\u0161ili. Leteck\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti kontroluj\u00ed stav ETA p\u0159ed n\u00e1stupem do letadla a n\u00e1stup do letadla v\u00e1m bude odep\u0159en. Pokus o vstup do Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed bez platn\u00e9ho ETA nebo v\u00edza je imigra\u010dn\u00edm p\u0159estupkem.<\/p>\n<h2>Praktick\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e<\/h2>\n<h3>Sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 1: Star\u00e9 odsouzen\u00ed, kr\u00e1tk\u00fd trest<\/h3>\n<p><em>N\u011bmeck\u00fd ob\u010dan byl p\u0159ed 15 lety odsouzen za kr\u00e1de\u017e a dostal t\u0159\u00edm\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd trest.<\/em> Tato osoba by m\u011bla vinu up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b deklarovat v \u017e\u00e1dosti o UK ETA. Vzhledem na bagateln\u00ed povahu p\u0159estupku, kr\u00e1tk\u00fd trest a zna\u010dn\u00fd \u010das, kter\u00fd uplynul, je schv\u00e1len\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9. M\u011bla by si v\u0161ak b\u00fdt v\u011bdom\u00e1 toho, \u017ee pokud bude jej\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dost ozna\u010dena k ru\u010dn\u00edmu p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1n\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee trvat d\u00e9le ne\u017e obvykle.<\/p>\n<h3>Sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 2: Z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 odsouzen\u00ed<\/h3>\n<p><em>Australsk\u00fd ob\u010dan si p\u0159ed osmi lety odsed\u011bl 18 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f ve v\u011bzen\u00ed za napaden\u00ed.<\/em> Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee trest odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody p\u0159es\u00e1hl 12 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, je velmi pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee t\u00e9to osob\u011b bude ETA zam\u00edtnuta. M\u011bla by zv\u00e1\u017eit pod\u00e1n\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti p\u0159\u00edmo o standardn\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvnick\u00e9 v\u00edzum, kde m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159edlo\u017eit d\u016fkazy o sv\u00e9 rehabilitaci, pracovn\u00ed historii a reference o sv\u00e9 osob\u011b.<\/p>\n<h3>Sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 3: Ned\u00e1vn\u00fd m\u00e9n\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd trestn\u00fd \u010din<\/h3>\n<p><em>P\u0159ed \u0161esti m\u011bs\u00edci byl kanadsk\u00fd ob\u010dan odsouzen za \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pod vlivem alkoholu, co\u017e vedlo k pokut\u011b a z\u00e1kazu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, ale bez trestu odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody.<\/em> P\u0159esto\u017ee nebyl ulo\u017een trest odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody, je vina star\u0161\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 12 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, proto mus\u00ed b\u00fdt UK ETA zam\u00edtnut\u00e1. M\u011bla by zv\u00e1\u017eit m\u00edsto toho pod\u00e1n\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti o v\u00edzum Standard Visitor Visa. Up\u0159\u00edmn\u00e1 deklarace je nezbytn\u00e1.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"1600\" src=\"https:\/\/etavisauk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/b3_1036_1.jpg\" alt=\"Britsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m ETA a rejst\u0159\u00edk trest\u016f: Budu odm\u00edtnut? - pr\u00e1vn\u00ed dokumenty pap\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00ed\" class=\"wp-image-1282\" \/><\/figure>\n<h2>Tipy pro cestovatele se z\u00e1znamem v rejst\u0159\u00edku trest\u016f<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>P\u0159ihlaste se v\u010das<\/strong> &ndash; ne\u010dekejte na posledn\u00ed chv\u00edli p\u0159ed va\u0161\u00ed cestou. Pokud bude va\u0161e \u017e\u00e1dost ozna\u010dena k ru\u010dn\u00edmu p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1n\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee trvat a\u017e t\u0159i pracovn\u00ed dny. Podejte \u017e\u00e1dost co nejd\u0159\u00edve pot\u00e9, co si cestu rezervujete.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bu\u010fte zcela up\u0159\u00edmn\u00ed<\/strong> - ozn\u00e1mit v\u0161echna odsouzen\u00ed, i ta m\u00e9n\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e1. Nepravdiv\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed je mnohem hor\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jak\u00e9koli odsouzen\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li><strong>P\u0159en\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed dokumentace<\/strong> - p\u0159ineste kopie p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch soudn\u00edch dokument\u016f, osv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed o rehabilitaci nebo potvrzen\u00ed o policejn\u00edm prov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed. A\u010dkoli je samotn\u00e1 ETA nevy\u017eaduje, mohou b\u00fdt u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 na hranic\u00edch Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u011bjte z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00ed pl\u00e1n<\/strong> - pokud jste byli z\u00e1va\u017en\u011b odsouzeni, p\u0159ipravte se na mo\u017enost odm\u00edtnut\u00ed. Zva\u017ete, zda nepo\u017e\u00e1dat p\u0159\u00edmo o standardn\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvnick\u00e9 v\u00edzum, m\u00edsto abyste riskovali, \u017ee se do va\u0161eho z\u00e1znamu zap\u00ed\u0161e zam\u00edtnut\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti o ETA.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Vyhled\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edho poradenstv\u00ed pro slo\u017eit\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady<\/strong> - pokud jste byli v\u00edcekr\u00e1t odsouzeni nebo m\u00e1te z\u00e1va\u017enou trestn\u00ed minulost, zva\u017ete p\u0159ed pod\u00e1n\u00edm \u017e\u00e1dosti konzultaci s imigra\u010dn\u00edm pr\u00e1vn\u00edkem. Ten v\u00e1m porad\u00ed, zda je vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00edskat v\u00edzum nebo ETA.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/etavisauk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/b3_1036_2.jpg\" alt=\"Britsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m ETA a rejst\u0159\u00edk trest\u016f: Budu odm\u00edtnut? - identifikace otisk\u016f prst\u016f\" class=\"wp-image-1283\" \/><\/figure>\n<h2>\u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/h2>\n<h3>Jak\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se trestn\u00edho rejst\u0159\u00edku si pokl\u00e1d\u00e1 aplikace pro UK ETA?<\/h3>\n<p>Aplikace pro UK ETA se pt\u00e1, zda jste byli odsouzeni za jak\u00fdkoli p\u0159estupek v posledn\u00edch 12 m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch a zda jste kdy obdr\u017eeli trest odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody nebo podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd trest ve v\u00fdm\u011b\u0159e 12 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f nebo v\u00edce, v kter\u00e9koli zemi, spolu s dal\u0161\u00edmi ot\u00e1zkami t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edmi se vhodnosti. Policejn\u00ed v\u00fdstrahy a pokuty za p\u0159estupky v doprav\u011b bez soudn\u00edho odsouzen\u00ed se nepova\u017euj\u00ed za odsouzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h3>Mus\u00edm ozn\u00e1mit varov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo v\u00fdstrahu?<\/h3>\n<p>Policejn\u00ed varov\u00e1n\u00ed (b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii, Austr\u00e1lii a n\u011bkter\u00fdch dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00edch) nen\u00ed tot\u00e9\u017e co odsouzen\u00ed za trestn\u00fd \u010din. Pokud se ot\u00e1zka ETA v\u00fdslovn\u011b pt\u00e1 na <strong>odsouzen\u00ed<\/strong>, opatrnost obecn\u011b nen\u00ed t\u0159eba oznamovat. Pokud je v\u0161ak ot\u00e1zka \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed a pt\u00e1 se na jak\u00e9koli jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s org\u00e1ny \u010dinn\u00fdmi v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, m\u011bli byste ji uv\u00e9st. Pokud m\u00e1te pochybnosti, oznamte to - up\u0159\u00edmnost v\u00e1m nem\u016f\u017ee ubl\u00ed\u017eit.<\/p>\n<h3>Bude m\u00edt odsouzen\u00ed za konop\u00ed v zemi, kde je nyn\u00ed leg\u00e1ln\u00ed, vliv na m\u016fj ETA?<\/h3>\n<p>Potenci\u00e1ln\u011b ano. I kdy\u017e bylo konop\u00ed ve va\u0161\u00ed zemi nebo st\u00e1t\u011b legalizov\u00e1no, pokud bylo va\u0161e odsouzen\u00ed vyneseno v dob\u011b, kdy byla tato \u010dinnost neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 odsouzen\u00edm za trestn\u00fd \u010din. Je v\u0161ak nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by drobn\u00fd trestn\u00fd \u010din dr\u017een\u00ed konop\u00ed, k n\u011bmu\u017e do\u0161lo p\u0159ed lety, s\u00e1m o sob\u011b vedl k zam\u00edtnut\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti o ETA.<\/p>\n<h3>Mohu podat novou \u017e\u00e1dost, pokud je m\u016fj ETA zam\u00edtnut?<\/h3>\n<p>Nikoli, pokud byla zam\u00edtnut\u00e1. Po zam\u00edtnut\u00ed mus\u00edte m\u00edsto toho podat \u017e\u00e1dost o v\u00edzum Standard Visitor Visa, proto\u017ee neexistuje odvol\u00e1n\u00ed. Pokud byla va\u0161e \u017e\u00e1dost zam\u00edtnuta (nap\u0159\u00edklad kv\u016fli nevhodn\u00e9 fotografii nebo nespr\u00e1vn\u00fdm \u00fadaj\u016fm) sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e odm\u00edtnut\u00e1, m\u016f\u017eete podat novou \u017e\u00e1dost o UK ETA.<\/p>\n<h3>Prov\u011b\u0159uje Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed trestn\u00ed rejst\u0159\u00edky v jin\u00fdch zem\u00edch?<\/h3>\n<p>Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed m\u00e1 dohody o sd\u00edlen\u00ed informac\u00ed s mnoha zem\u011bmi, v\u010detn\u011b Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, Kanady, Austr\u00e1lie a \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f EU. A\u010dkoli nemus\u00ed automaticky kontrolovat ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u017eadatele v datab\u00e1zi ka\u017ed\u00e9 zem\u011b, tato mo\u017enost existuje a je vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na p\u0159i ozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed k p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h3>M\u00e9 odsouzen\u00ed bylo zahlazeno. Mus\u00edm to je\u0161t\u011b ozn\u00e1mit?<\/h3>\n<p>To z\u00e1vis\u00ed na konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm pr\u00e1vn\u00edm \u00fa\u010dinku v\u00fdmazu ve va\u0161\u00ed jurisdikci. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch zem\u00edch se na vymazan\u00fd z\u00e1znam pohl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, jako by nikdy neexistoval. V jin\u00fdch to jednodu\u0161e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee je zape\u010det\u011bn p\u0159ed ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed, ale st\u00e1le existuje. Pro imigra\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, pokud odsouzen\u00ed n\u011bkdy existovalo, je nejbezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstupem ozn\u00e1mit ho a uv\u00e9st, \u017ee bylo vymaz\u00e1no. Imigra\u010dn\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edk v\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee poskytnout poradenstv\u00ed pro konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed zemi.<\/p>\n<h2>Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 poznatky<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>V \u017e\u00e1dosti o povolen\u00ed ETA ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed se \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 o informace o odsouzen\u00ed za trestn\u00e9 \u010diny - vy. <strong>mus\u00ed odpov\u011bd\u011bt up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Trestn\u00ed trestat nebo podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd trest <strong>12 a v\u00edce m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f<\/strong> znamen\u00e1, \u017ee va\u0161e UK ETA mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zam\u00edtnuta<\/li>\n<li>Odsouzen\u00ed v r\u00e1mci <strong>posledn\u00edch 12 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f<\/strong> tak\u00e9 znamenaj\u00ed, \u017ee va\u0161e UK ETA mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zam\u00edtnuta<\/li>\n<li>Star\u0161\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159estupky (nap\u0159\u00edklad \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v opilosti s pokutou p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 12 m\u011bs\u00edci) pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nebudou br\u00e1nit schv\u00e1len\u00ed<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nepravdiv\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed<\/strong> je mnohem hor\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jak\u00fdkoli trestn\u00fd rozsudek a m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k z\u00e1kazu vstupu na dobu a\u017e 10 let<\/li>\n<li>V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b odm\u00edtnut\u00ed je <strong>\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 odvol\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong> - po\u017e\u00e1dat o standardn\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvnick\u00e9 v\u00edzum.<\/li>\n<li>Pokud jste byli odsouzeni, podejte \u017e\u00e1dost v\u010das a m\u011bjte u sebe doklad o n\u00e1prav\u011b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Posledn\u00ed aktualizace: 19. \u0159\u00edjna 2026. Pravidla ov\u011b\u0159ena podle ofici\u00e1ln\u00edho veden\u00ed ETA na GOV.UK a Imigra\u010dn\u00ed pravidla (P\u0159\u00edloha ETA). Pt\u00e1 se aplikace UK ETA na trestn\u00e9 \u010diny? Ano. Aplikace UK Electronic Travel Authorisation obsahuje p\u0159\u00edmou ot\u00e1zku na va\u0161i trestn\u00ed historii. Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b se pt\u00e1, zda jste byli odsouzeni za jak\u00fdkoli p\u0159estupek v &#8230; <a title=\"Britsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m ETA a rejst\u0159\u00edk trest\u016f: Budu odm\u00edtnut?\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/etavisauk.org\/cs\/uk-eta-criminal-record-convictions-guide\/\" aria-label=\"\u010c\u00edst v\u00edce o UK ETA a trestn\u00edm rejst\u0159\u00edku: Bude mi \u017e\u00e1dost zam\u00edtnuta?\">\u010c\u00edst d\u00e1l<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1281,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[103,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1036","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-problems-and-solutions","category-visa-and-eta"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>UK ETA and Criminal Records: Will I Be Refused?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Will a criminal record stop your UK ETA approval? 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