{"id":1005,"date":"2026-03-24T19:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-03-24T19:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/etavisauk.org\/en\/?p=1005"},"modified":"2026-10-26T08:19:36","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T08:19:36","slug":"uk-eta-german-citizens-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/etavisauk.org\/cs\/uk-eta-german-citizens-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"ETA ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed pro n\u011bmeck\u00e9 ob\u010dany: Kompletn\u00ed pr\u016fvodce 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/etavisauk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/germany-brandenburg.jpg\" alt=\"Braniborsk\u00e1 br\u00e1na v Berl\u00edn\u011b - ETA ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed pro n\u011bmeck\u00e9 ob\u010dany\" class=\"wp-image-985\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etavisauk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/germany-brandenburg.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/etavisauk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/germany-brandenburg-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/etavisauk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/germany-brandenburg-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/etavisauk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/germany-brandenburg-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/etavisauk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/germany-brandenburg-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<p><em>Posledn\u00ed aktualizace: 19. \u0159\u00edjna 2026<\/em><\/p>\n\n<p><strong>Ob\u010dan\u00e9 N\u011bmecka nepot\u0159ebuj\u00ed v\u00edzum na n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed trvaj\u00edc\u00ed a\u017e 6 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, ale od 2. dubna 2025 mus\u00ed m\u00edt p\u0159ed cestov\u00e1n\u00edm UK ETA (\u00a320, platn\u00e9 2 roky).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>N\u011bmecko a Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed sd\u00edlej\u00ed jeden z nejpevn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch bilater\u00e1ln\u00edch cestovn\u00edch vztah\u016f v Evrop\u011b. Ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b nav\u0161t\u00edv\u00ed Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 3,3 milionu N\u011bmc\u016f, co\u017e z N\u011bmecka \u010din\u00ed t\u0159et\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zdrojov\u00fd trh pro p\u0159\u00edjezdov\u00fd cestovn\u00ed ruch po Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech a Francii. Zejm\u00e9na n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed obchodn\u00ed cestuj\u00edc\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed v\u00fdznamnou \u010d\u00e1st tohoto cestovn\u00edho ruchu, co\u017e odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed hlubok\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 vazby mezi nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed evropskou ekonomikou a jedn\u00edm z jej\u00edch nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch obchodn\u00edch partner\u016f. Od 2. dubna 2025 mus\u00ed v\u0161ichni n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 cestuj\u00edc\u00ed do Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed p\u0159ed cestou z\u00edskat elektronick\u00e9 cestovn\u00ed povolen\u00ed (ETA).<\/p>\n\n<p>Tento pr\u016fvodce poskytuje n\u011bmeck\u00fdm ob\u010dan\u016fm v\u0161e, co pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed v\u011bd\u011bt o ETA ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed v roce 2026, a to o procesu pod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed, n\u00e1kladech, letov\u00fdch tras\u00e1ch z hlavn\u00edch n\u011bmeck\u00fdch leti\u0161\u0165, pravidlech tranzitu a z\u00e1kladn\u00edch tipech pro bezprobl\u00e9movou cestu do Brit\u00e1nie.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"655\" src=\"https:\/\/etavisauk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/de1.jpg\" alt=\"Budova \u0158\u00ed\u0161sk\u00e9ho sn\u011bmu v Berl\u00edn\u011b, N\u011bmecko\" class=\"wp-image-1225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etavisauk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/de1.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/etavisauk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/de1-300x164.jpg 300w, https:\/\/etavisauk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/de1-1024x559.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/etavisauk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/de1-768x419.jpg 768w, https:\/\/etavisauk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/de1-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<h2>Co je ETA ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed a pro\u010d ji n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed?<\/h2>\n\n<p>Elektronick\u00e9 cestovn\u00ed povolen\u00ed Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed je povinn\u00e1 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e1 kontrola pro st\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edky zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 k n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed nepot\u0159ebuj\u00ed v\u00edzum. Syst\u00e9m ETA, kter\u00fd byl zaveden jako sou\u010d\u00e1st britsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona o st\u00e1tn\u00edm ob\u010danstv\u00ed a hranic\u00edch, vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u00fd digit\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1znam o ka\u017ed\u00e9m n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edkovi je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed jeho p\u0159\u00edjezdem, \u010d\u00edm\u017e zvy\u0161uje bezpe\u010dnost hranic a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 bezv\u00edzov\u00fd styk, kter\u00fd ob\u010dan\u00e9 N\u011bmecka ji\u017e dlouho vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n<p>Od 2. dubna 2025, kdy byl syst\u00e9m roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en na ob\u010dany EU a EHP, mus\u00ed m\u00edt n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci ETA. Pln\u00e9 vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed bylo zah\u00e1jeno 25. \u00fanora 2026, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee leteck\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed dopravci a pohrani\u010dn\u00ed org\u00e1ny nyn\u00ed systematicky ov\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed status ETA p\u0159ed povolen\u00edm cesty do Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed. Bez platn\u00e9ho ETA nebudou moci n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed cestuj\u00edc\u00ed nastoupit na let, vlak nebo trajekt sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed do Brit\u00e1nie.<\/p>\n\n<p>ETA nen\u00ed v\u00edzum. Ob\u010dan\u00e9 s n\u011bmeck\u00fdm pasem z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed osvobozeni od v\u00edzov\u00e9 povinnosti na n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy trvaj\u00edc\u00ed a\u017e \u0161est m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed cestovn\u00ed ruch, obchod, kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 kurzy a rodinn\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy. UK ETA jednodu\u0161e potvrzuje, \u017ee jste byl\/a p\u0159edem schv\u00e1len\/a k cestov\u00e1n\u00ed. Jde o povolen\u00ed cestovat, nikoli o povolen\u00ed vstoupit: \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk Pograni\u010dn\u00edch slu\u017eeb se st\u00e1le rozhoduje, zda v\u00e1s pust\u00ed dovnit\u0159.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u00dapln\u00fd p\u0159ehled programu ETA naleznete na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch <a href=\"https:\/\/etavisauk.org\/cs\/uk-eta-2026-rules-cost-2\/\">kompletn\u00ed pr\u016fvodce pravidly a n\u00e1klady na ETA 2026 ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Po\u017eadavky Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed na ETA pro n\u011bmeck\u00e9 ob\u010dany<\/h2>\n\n<p>P\u0159ed pod\u00e1n\u00edm \u017e\u00e1dosti by se n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 m\u011bli ujistit, \u017ee spl\u0148uj\u00ed n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed po\u017eadavky:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Platn\u00fd n\u011bmeck\u00fd cestovn\u00ed pas (Reisepass):<\/strong> Mus\u00edte m\u00edt pas, kter\u00fd z\u016fstane platn\u00fd po dobu va\u0161eho pobytu; nemus\u00ed to b\u00fdt biometrick\u00fd (s \u010dipem) elektronick\u00fd pas. I kdy\u017e Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed nemandatuje konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed dobu zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed platnosti krom\u011b dat va\u0161\u00ed cesty, doporu\u010duje se zachovat alespo\u0148 \u0161est m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f platnosti jako obecn\u00e1 cestovn\u00ed best practice.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Fotografie obli\u010deje:<\/strong> Vyhovuj\u00edc\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed fotografie po\u0159\u00edzen\u00e1 b\u011bhem procesu pod\u00e1n\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti. Aplikace v\u00e1s provede skenov\u00e1n\u00edm obli\u010deje a sd\u011bl\u00ed v\u00e1m, pokud va\u0161e fotografie nespl\u0148uje po\u017eadavky, tak\u017ee si ji m\u016f\u017eete op\u011bt po\u0159\u00eddit p\u0159ed odesl\u00e1n\u00edm. Podrobn\u00e9 specifikace naleznete na na\u0161em <a href=\"https:\/\/etavisauk.org\/cs\/uk-eta-photo-requirements-guide\/\">Pr\u016fvodce po\u017eadavky na fotografie ETA ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>E-mailov\u00e1 adresa:<\/strong> Nutn\u00e9 pro p\u0159\u00edjem potvrzen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti a ozn\u00e1men\u00ed o rozhodnut\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Zp\u016fsob platby:<\/strong> Kreditn\u00ed karta, debetn\u00ed karta, Apple Pay nebo Google Pay pro zaplacen\u00ed poplatku \u00a320.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u010cist\u00fd imigra\u010dn\u00ed rejst\u0159\u00edk:<\/strong> Va\u0161e \u017e\u00e1dost mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zam\u00edtnuta, pokud jste nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159ekro\u010dil\/a dobu pobytu nebo poru\u0161il\/a podm\u00ednky sv\u00e9ho pobytu ve Spojen\u00fdch kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, jste p\u0159edm\u011btem p\u0159\u00edkazu k vyho\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nebo vylou\u010den\u00ed, va\u0161e \u017e\u00e1dost byla d\u0159\u00edve zam\u00edtnuta jako n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk, nebo m\u00e1te ur\u010dit\u00e9 trestn\u00ed odsouzen\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Ka\u017ed\u00fd cestuj\u00edc\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b d\u011bt\u00ed a kojenc\u016f, pot\u0159ebuje vlastn\u00ed ETA. N\u011bmeck\u00e9 rodiny, kter\u00e9 pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed cestu do Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, mus\u00ed podat samostatn\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dosti pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u010dlena rodiny s jeho vlastn\u00edm pasem. Na\u0161e str\u00e1nky <a href=\"https:\/\/etavisauk.org\/cs\/uk-eta-children-families-guide\/\">Pr\u016fvodce ETA pro d\u011bti a rodiny ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed<\/a> podrobn\u011b vysv\u011btluje tento proces.<\/p>\n<p>\u00dapln\u00fd p\u0159ehled naleznete v <a href=\"https:\/\/etavisauk.org\/cs\/uk-eta-requirements-2026-guide\/\">Pr\u016fvodce po\u017eadavky ETA ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed pro rok 2026<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/etavisauk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/de2.jpg\" alt=\"Termin\u00e1l leti\u0161t\u011b Frankfurt nad Mohanem N\u011bmecko\" class=\"wp-image-1226\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etavisauk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/de2.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/etavisauk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/de2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/etavisauk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/de2-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/etavisauk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/de2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/etavisauk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/de2-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<h2>Jak po\u017e\u00e1dat o povolen\u00ed ETA ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed z N\u011bmecka: Krok za krokem<\/h2>\n\n<p>N\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 mohou podat \u017e\u00e1dost prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed aplikace ETA pro chytr\u00e9 telefony ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed nebo prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm port\u00e1lu <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/eta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky GOV.UK<\/a>. Aplikace je rychlej\u0161\u00ed variantou, proto\u017ee ke \u010dten\u00ed biometrick\u00e9ho \u010dipu v pr\u016fkazu Reisepass vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 funkci NFC v telefonu.<\/p>\n\n<h3>Krok 1: P\u0159\u00edstup k ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti<\/h3>\n<p>St\u00e1hn\u011bte si aplikaci \u201cUK ETA\u201d z obchodu Apple App Store nebo Google Play Store. P\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b p\u0159ejd\u011bte na ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed str\u00e1nku aplikace GOV.UK. Bu\u010fte obez\u0159etn\u00ed v\u016f\u010di neofici\u00e1ln\u00edm webov\u00fdm str\u00e1nk\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 si \u00fa\u010dtuj\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed poplatek, ne\u017e je ten ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n<h3>Krok 2: Zadejte sv\u00e9 osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje<\/h3>\n<p>Uve\u010fte sv\u00e9 cel\u00e9 jm\u00e9no, datum narozen\u00ed a \u00fadaje z pasu p\u0159esn\u011b tak, jak jsou uvedeny ve va\u0161em Reisepassu. N\u011bmeck\u00e1 jm\u00e9na s umlauty (\u00e4, \u00f6, \u00fc) by m\u011bla b\u00fdt uvedena tak, jak jsou uvedena ve strojov\u011b \u010diteln\u00e9 z\u00f3n\u011b va\u0161eho pasu, kter\u00e1 obvykle pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 transliteraci ae, oe a ue.<\/p>\n\n<h3>Krok 3: Naskenov\u00e1n\u00ed biometrick\u00e9ho \u010dipu pasu<\/h3>\n<p>Pomoc\u00ed aplikace nejprve fotografujte str\u00e1nku s fotkou sv\u00e9ho pasu, pot\u00e9 polo\u017ete sv\u016fj telefon na vrch pasu tak, aby byla horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st telefonu nad st\u0159edn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed pasu (nejprve odstra\u0148te jak\u00e9koli obaly). \u010cte\u010dka NFC extrahuje va\u0161e biometrick\u00e9 \u00fadaje p\u0159\u00edmo z \u010dipu. Pokud pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky, m\u00edsto toho nahrajte jasnou fotografii str\u00e1nky s \u00fadaji z va\u0161eho pasu.<\/p>\n\n<h3>Krok 4: Vyfo\u0165te se<\/h3>\n<p>P\u0159i po\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed jasn\u00e9 fotografie obli\u010deje postupujte podle pokyn\u016f v aplikaci. Zajist\u011bte dobr\u00e9 osv\u011btlen\u00ed, pokud mo\u017eno sundejte br\u00fdle a zachovejte neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdraz na oby\u010dejn\u00e9m sv\u011btl\u00e9m pozad\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n<h3>Krok 5: Vypl\u0148te ot\u00e1zky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se zp\u016fsobilosti<\/h3>\n<p>Odpov\u011bzte na ot\u00e1zky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se trestn\u00ed minulosti, p\u0159edchoz\u00edch imigra\u010dn\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f a obecn\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010delu va\u0161\u00ed cesty do Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed. Odpov\u00eddejte pravdiv\u011b, proto\u017ee nepravdiv\u00e1 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed jsou trestn\u00fdm \u010dinem.<\/p>\n\n<h3>Krok 6: Zapla\u0165te a ode\u0161lete<\/h3>\n<p>Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed poplatek je \u00a320 (p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b \u20ac23), zv\u00fd\u0161eno z \u00a316 od 8. dubna 2026. Platbu lze prov\u00e9st kartou na debet, kreditn\u00ed kartou, Apple Pay nebo Google Pay.<\/p>\n\n<h3>Krok 7: Po\u010dkejte na sv\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed<\/h3>\n<p>V\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed pod\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dost prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm aplikace, obdr\u017e\u00ed automatick\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed b\u011bhem minut. Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed doba zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uje a\u017e 3 pracovn\u00ed dny. Potvrzen\u00ed p\u0159ijde e-mailem a v\u00e1\u0161 UK ETA je digit\u00e1ln\u011b propojen s va\u0161\u00edm pasem, tak\u017ee se nemus\u00ed tisknout.<\/p>\n\n<p>Na\u0161e <a href=\"https:\/\/etavisauk.org\/cs\/uk-eta-application-guide\/\">Pr\u016fvodce \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o ETA ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed<\/a> poskytuje dal\u0161\u00ed tipy a rady pro \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f.<\/p>\n\n<h2>N\u00e1klady a platnost ETA ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed pro n\u011bmeck\u00e9 cestovatele<\/h2>\n\n<p>N\u00e1klady na ETA ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed <strong>\u00a320<\/strong> na \u017eadatele, co\u017e se rovn\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b \u20ac23 p\u0159i sou\u010dasn\u00e9m kurzu. Jedn\u00e1 se o fixn\u00ed poplatek bez ohledu na v\u011bk, tak\u017ee rodiny si budou muset spo\u010d\u00edtat poplatek pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u010dlena. Poplatek je nevr\u00e1tn\u00fd, i kdy\u017e bude \u017e\u00e1dost zam\u00edtnuta. Poplatek se zv\u00fd\u0161il na \u00a320 dne 8. dubna 2026.<\/p>\n\n<p>Schv\u00e1len\u00fd ETA z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v platnosti po dobu <strong>2 roky<\/strong> nebo do konce platnosti pasu, ke kter\u00e9mu je p\u0159ipojen, podle toho, co nastane d\u0159\u00edve. B\u011bhem tohoto obdob\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete vstoupit do Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed an <strong>neomezen\u00fd po\u010det opakov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 a\u017e do <strong>6 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f<\/strong> p\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b. Pro n\u011bmeck\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed cestuj\u00edc\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed \u010dasto l\u00e9taj\u00ed do Lond\u00fdna na jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, to p\u0159edstavuje vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed hodnotu ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s n\u00e1klady na individu\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti o v\u00edza v jin\u00fdch zem\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n<p>P\u0159i obnoven\u00ed Reisepassu mus\u00edte po\u017e\u00e1dat tak\u00e9 o nov\u00fd ETA, proto\u017ee opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed je v\u00e1z\u00e1no na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo pasu a nelze je p\u0159en\u00e9st.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/etavisauk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/de3.jpg\" alt=\"N\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Marienplatz Nov\u00e1 radnice Mnichov N\u011bmecko\" class=\"wp-image-1227\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etavisauk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/de3.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/etavisauk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/de3-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/etavisauk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/de3-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/etavisauk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/de3-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/etavisauk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/de3-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<h2>Let z N\u011bmecka do Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed: Trasy a leti\u0161t\u011b<\/h2>\n\n<p>N\u011bmecko m\u00e1 v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b dobr\u00e9 leteck\u00e9 spojen\u00ed se Spojen\u00fdm kr\u00e1lovstv\u00edm - ze v\u0161ech velk\u00fdch n\u011bmeck\u00fdch m\u011bst l\u00e9t\u00e1 denn\u011b n\u011bkolik spoj\u016f do Lond\u00fdna a na kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 britsk\u00e1 region\u00e1ln\u00ed leti\u0161t\u011b.<\/p>\n\n<h3>Hlavn\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e1 leti\u0161t\u011b odletu<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Frankfurt nad Mohanem (FRA):<\/strong> Nejru\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e9 leti\u0161t\u011b a hlavn\u00ed uzel spole\u010dnosti Lufthansa nab\u00edz\u00ed mnoho ka\u017edodenn\u00edch let\u016f na lond\u00fdnsk\u00e1 leti\u0161t\u011b Heathrow, London City a dal\u0161\u00ed leti\u0161t\u011b ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii. Na t\u00e9to trase l\u00e9t\u00e1 tak\u00e9 spole\u010dnost British Airways. Frankfurt-Heathrow je jednou z nejvyt\u00ed\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00edch obchodn\u00edch linek v Evrop\u011b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mnichov (MUC):<\/strong> Druh\u00fd uzel spole\u010dnosti Lufthansa s \u010dast\u00fdmi lety na lond\u00fdnsk\u00e1 leti\u0161t\u011b Heathrow, Gatwick a Manchester. Na t\u00e9to trase l\u00e9taj\u00ed tak\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti British Airways a easyJet.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Berl\u00edn Braniborsko (BER):<\/strong> Rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 spojen\u00ed na lond\u00fdnsk\u00e1 leti\u0161t\u011b Heathrow, Gatwick, Stansted a Luton zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed spole\u010dnosti easyJet, Ryanair, British Airways a Eurowings. P\u0159\u00edmo se l\u00e9t\u00e1 tak\u00e9 do Edinburghu a Manchesteru.<\/li>\n<li><strong>D\u00fcsseldorf (DUS):<\/strong> Do Lond\u00fdna l\u00e9t\u00e1 denn\u011b n\u011bkolik spoj\u016f spole\u010dnost\u00ed Eurowings, British Airways a easyJet. D\u00fcsseldorf je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd pro obchodn\u00ed cesty d\u00edky koncentraci pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch podnik\u016f v Severn\u00edm Por\u00fdn\u00ed-Vestf\u00e1lsku.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hamburk (HAM):<\/strong> P\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 lety na lond\u00fdnsk\u00e1 leti\u0161t\u011b Heathrow, Gatwick a Stansted se spole\u010dnostmi British Airways, easyJet a Ryanair. L\u00e9t\u00e1 tak\u00e9 do Edinburghu a Manchesteru.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Stuttgart (STR):<\/strong> Leteck\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Eurowings a British Airways zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed spojen\u00ed Stuttgartu s Lond\u00fdnem, co\u017e je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro automobilov\u00fd a stroj\u00edrensk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kol\u00edn nad R\u00fdnem\/Bonn (CGN):<\/strong> Spole\u010dnosti Ryanair a Eurowings provozuj\u00ed lety na lond\u00fdnsk\u00fd Stansted a dal\u0161\u00ed leti\u0161t\u011b ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hannover (HAJ):<\/strong> Sez\u00f3nn\u00ed a celoro\u010dn\u00ed spojen\u00ed s Lond\u00fdnem, obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b vyt\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 b\u011bhem veletrhu Hannover Messe.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3>Eurostar p\u0159es Brusel<\/h3>\n<p>N\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed cestuj\u00edc\u00ed se do Lond\u00fdna dostanou tak\u00e9 vlakem Eurostar s p\u0159estupem na bruselsk\u00e9m n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed Midi\/Zuid. Vysokorychlostn\u00ed vlaky ICE a Thalys spojuj\u00ed Kol\u00edn nad R\u00fdnem, D\u00fcsseldorf, C\u00e1chy a Frankfurt nad Mohanem s Bruselem za m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 3 hodiny, odkud Eurostar pokra\u010duje do Lond\u00fdna na St Pancras p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b za 2 hodiny. P\u0159ed n\u00e1stupem do vlaku prob\u00edhaj\u00ed v Bruselu imigra\u010dn\u00ed kontroly ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 pro tranzit p\u0159es Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed povolen\u00ed ETA?<\/h2>\n\n<p>Obvykle ano. Pokud se vyd\u00e1te p\u0159es pasovou kontrolu Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad kdy\u017e cestujete p\u0159es Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed k dosa\u017een\u00ed Irska nebo kdy\u017e se p\u0159ipojujete na v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b britsk\u00fdch leti\u0161\u0165 \u2013 pot\u0159ebujete platn\u00fd UK ETA. Pokud tranzitujete p\u0159es Heathrow nebo Manchester a neprojdete pasovou kontrolou Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b nepot\u0159ebujete ETA. Tato v\u00fdjimka je do\u010dasn\u00e1 a podl\u00e9h\u00e1 p\u0159ezkumu.<\/p>\n\n<p>Pouze Heathrow a Manchester nab\u00edzej\u00ed tranzit na stranu letadel. Na jin\u00fdch britsk\u00fdch leti\u0161t\u00edch, jako je Gatwick a Edinburgh, cestuj\u00edc\u00ed se p\u0159ipojuj\u00edc\u00ed proch\u00e1zej\u00ed kontrolou hranic Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed a proto pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed UK ETA.<\/p>\n\n<p>N\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed cestuj\u00edc\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed let\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad z Frankfurtu do Dublinu p\u0159es lond\u00fdnsk\u00e9 Heathrow, mus\u00ed proj\u00edt britsk\u00fdm imigra\u010dn\u00edm odbaven\u00edm, a proto pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed ETA. P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si n\u00e1\u0161 <a href=\"https:\/\/etavisauk.org\/cs\/uk-eta-transit-rules-2026\/\">Pr\u016fvodce tranzitn\u00edmi pravidly ETA ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed<\/a> v\u0161echny podrobnosti.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Britsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m ETA vs. syst\u00e9m ETIAS EU: co by m\u011bli v\u011bd\u011bt n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed cestovatel\u00e9<\/h2>\n\n<p>Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee se ve zpr\u00e1v\u00e1ch hovo\u0159\u00ed jak o britsk\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu ETA, tak o syst\u00e9mu ETIAS EU, m\u011bli by n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed cestuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u011bd\u011bt, v \u010dem se tyto syst\u00e9my li\u0161\u00ed a kter\u00fd z nich se na n\u011b vztahuje.<\/p>\n\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr><th>Funkce<\/th><th>ETA VE SPOJEN\u00c9M KR\u00c1LOVSTV\u00cd<\/th><th>EU ETIAS<\/th><\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>\u00da\u0159ad<\/td><td>Ministerstvo vnitra Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed<\/td><td>Evropsk\u00e1 unie (eu-LISA)<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u00da\u010del<\/td><td>P\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e1 kontrola n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed<\/td><td>P\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e1 kontrola n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f schengensk\u00e9ho prostoru, kte\u0159\u00ed nejsou \u010dleny EU.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Plat\u00ed pro n\u011bmeck\u00e9 ob\u010dany?<\/td><td>Ano, vy\u017eadov\u00e1no od dubna 2025<\/td><td>Ne, N\u011bmci jsou ob\u010dany EU s voln\u00fdm pohybem v Schengenu.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>N\u00e1klady<\/td><td>\u00a320 (zv\u00fd\u0161eno z \u00a316 od 8. dubna 2026)<\/td><td>\u20ac20<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Platnost<\/td><td>2 roky<\/td><td>3 roky (navrhovan\u00e9)<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<p>Syst\u00e9m ETIAS je pro n\u011bmeck\u00e9 ob\u010dany irelevantn\u00ed, proto\u017ee se zam\u011b\u0159uje na st\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edky t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00ed schengensk\u00fd prostor. Syst\u00e9m ETA ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed je syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd mus\u00ed n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed cestuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159i n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b Brit\u00e1nie pou\u017e\u00edvat. Na\u0161e str\u00e1nky <a href=\"https:\/\/etavisauk.org\/cs\/uk-eta-eu-citizens-2026-guide\/\">Pr\u016fvodce ETA ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed pro ob\u010dany EU<\/a> poskytuje dal\u0161\u00ed vysv\u011btlen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/etavisauk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/de4.jpg\" alt=\"Z\u00e1mek Neuschwanstein Bavorsko N\u011bmecko poh\u00e1dkov\u00e1 pam\u00e1tka\" class=\"wp-image-1228\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etavisauk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/de4.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/etavisauk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/de4-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/etavisauk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/de4-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/etavisauk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/de4-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/etavisauk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/de4-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<h2>Co m\u016f\u017eete d\u011blat ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii s ETA?<\/h2>\n\n<p>Britsk\u00e9 povolen\u00ed ETA umo\u017e\u0148uje n\u011bmeck\u00fdm ob\u010dan\u016fm vykon\u00e1vat \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu \u010dinnost\u00ed b\u011bhem ka\u017ed\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy v d\u00e9lce a\u017e \u0161esti m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Cestovn\u00ed ruch:<\/strong> Nav\u0161tivte prvot\u0159\u00eddn\u00ed atrakce v Anglii, Skotsku, Walesu a Severn\u00edm Irsku. Od Britsk\u00e9ho muzea a lond\u00fdnsk\u00e9ho Toweru po skotskou vyso\u010dinu a vel\u0161sk\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed - Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie nab\u00edz\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00fdm turist\u016fm mimo\u0159\u00e1dnou rozmanitost.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Slu\u017eebn\u00ed cesty:<\/strong> \u00da\u010dastnit se sch\u016fzek, konferenc\u00ed, veletrh\u016f a jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o smlouv\u00e1ch. Obchodn\u00ed vztahy mezi Spojen\u00fdm kr\u00e1lovstv\u00edm a N\u011bmeckem jsou jedny z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v Evrop\u011b a tis\u00edce n\u011bmeck\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed maj\u00ed pobo\u010dky v Lond\u00fdn\u011b, Manchesteru a Birminghamu. Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b intenzivn\u00ed obchodn\u00ed cesty mezi ob\u011bma zem\u011bmi se odehr\u00e1vaj\u00ed ve finan\u010dn\u00edm, automobilov\u00e9m, farmaceutick\u00e9m a technologick\u00e9m odv\u011btv\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li><strong>N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva rodiny a p\u0159\u00e1tel:<\/strong> Ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed se v pr\u016fb\u011bhu desetilet\u00ed usadila po\u010detn\u00e1 n\u011bmeck\u00e1 komunita, zejm\u00e9na v Lond\u00fdn\u011b. ETA umo\u017e\u0148uje pravideln\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy bez v\u00edzov\u00fdch komplikac\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e1 studie:<\/strong> \u00da\u010dast na kurzech, semin\u00e1\u0159\u00edch nebo v\u011bdeck\u00fdch konferenc\u00edch trvaj\u00edc\u00edch a\u017e \u0161est m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. N\u011bmecko-britsk\u00e1 akademick\u00e1 v\u00fdm\u011bna je navzdory brexitu st\u00e1le \u017eiv\u00e1.<\/li>\n<li><strong>L\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed:<\/strong> P\u0159\u00edstup k soukrom\u00fdm zdravotnick\u00fdm slu\u017eb\u00e1m ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sportovn\u00ed a kulturn\u00ed akce:<\/strong> Nav\u0161tivte fotbalovou Premier League, Wimbledon, hudebn\u00ed festivaly, divadlo ve West Endu a dal\u0161\u00ed kulturn\u00ed akce, kter\u00e9 celoro\u010dn\u011b p\u0159itahuj\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Mezi \u010dinnosti, kter\u00e9 ETA nepovoluje, pat\u0159\u00ed placen\u00e9 zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed, kurzy del\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e \u0161est m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f a p\u0159\u00edstup k ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm prost\u0159edk\u016fm Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed. K t\u011bmto \u010dinnostem jsou zapot\u0159eb\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed v\u00edza.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Praktick\u00e9 tipy pro n\u011bmeck\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<h3>Po\u017e\u00e1dejte o ETA s dostate\u010dn\u00fdm p\u0159edstihem<\/h3>\n<p>A\u010dkoliv v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed pod\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch \u017e\u00e1dost prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm aplikace obdr\u017e\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed b\u011bhem minut, ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed lh\u016fta pro zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uje a\u017e 3 pracovn\u00ed dny. Podejte svou \u017e\u00e1dost nejm\u00e9n\u011b t\u00fdden p\u0159ed cestou, abyste se vyhnuli stresu v posledn\u00ed chv\u00edli, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed ru\u0161n\u00fdmi sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00edmi.<\/p>\n\n<h3>M\u011bnov\u00e9 z\u00e1le\u017eitosti<\/h3>\n<p>Ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed libry \u0161terlink\u016f (\u00a3), nikoli eura. Bezkontaktn\u00ed placen\u00ed kartou je v roce 2026 ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed prakticky univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed, ale v men\u0161\u00edch provozovn\u00e1ch se hod\u00ed m\u00edt s sebou n\u011bjakou hotovost. N\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed cestovatel\u00e9 by si m\u011bli zkontrolovat poplatky sv\u00e9 banky za mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed transakce. Online banky a fintech \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed obvykle nab\u00edzej\u00ed lep\u0161\u00ed sm\u011bnn\u00e9 kurzy ne\u017e tradi\u010dn\u00ed Hausbanken.<\/p>\n\n<h3>J\u00edzda vlevo<\/h3>\n<p>Pokud si p\u016fj\u010dujete auto nebo si n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem p\u0159iv\u00e1\u017e\u00edte vozidlo, ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii se jezd\u00ed po lev\u00e9 stran\u011b silnice. V\u00e1\u0161 n\u011bmeck\u00fd \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz (F\u00fchrerschein) je platn\u00fd pro \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii. Rychlostn\u00ed limity a vzd\u00e1lenosti se ud\u00e1vaj\u00ed v m\u00edl\u00edch, nikoliv v kilometrech. D\u00e1lni\u010dn\u00ed rychlostn\u00ed limity jsou 70 mil za hodinu (p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 113 km\/h).<\/p>\n\n<h3>Zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed<\/h3>\n<p>N\u011bmeck\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 mohou pou\u017e\u00edt platnou Evropskou kartu zdravotn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed (EHIC) v Anglii na l\u00e9\u010dbu, kter\u00e1 se b\u011bhem jejich pobytu stane zdravotn\u011b nezbytnou, ale nepokr\u00fdv\u00e1 soukromou zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di, pl\u00e1novanou l\u00e9\u010dbu nebo dopravu dom\u016f, a nen\u00ed to alternativa k cestovn\u00edmu poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Komplexn\u00ed cestovn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed (Reisekrankenversicherung) je nezbytn\u00e9. Pohotovostn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dba na odd\u011blen\u00edch A&amp;E je dostupn\u00e1 v\u0161em, ale pl\u00e1novan\u00e1 nebo neakutn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de bude zpoplatn\u011bna zahrani\u010dn\u00edm n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n<h3>Nap\u00e1jec\u00ed adapt\u00e9ry<\/h3>\n<p>Ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed t\u0159\u00edkol\u00edkov\u00e9 z\u00e1str\u010dky typu G, kter\u00e9 jsou nekompatibiln\u00ed s n\u011bmeck\u00fdmi z\u00e1str\u010dkami typu F (Schuko). Vezm\u011bte si s sebou cestovn\u00ed adapt\u00e9r. Ty jsou ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii levn\u011b k dost\u00e1n\u00ed na leti\u0161t\u00edch a v supermarketech.<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u010casov\u00e9 p\u00e1smo<\/h3>\n<p>Ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed plat\u00ed greenwichsk\u00fd \u010das (GMT), kter\u00fd je o hodinu pozadu za st\u0159edoevropsk\u00fdm \u010dasem (SE\u010c). B\u011bhem britsk\u00e9ho letn\u00edho \u010dasu (od konce b\u0159ezna do konce \u0159\u00edjna) plat\u00ed ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed \u010das GMT+1, kter\u00fd je st\u00e1le o hodinu pozadu za st\u0159edoevropsk\u00fdm \u010dasem. Po p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed si upravte hodinky.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Hrani\u010dn\u00ed kontrola Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed: Co o\u010dek\u00e1vat po p\u0159\u00edjezdu<\/h2>\n\n<p>N\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 by se m\u011bli po p\u0159\u00edjezdu do Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed p\u0159ipravit na strukturovan\u00fd proces vstupu na hranice.<\/p>\n\n<h3>Na leti\u0161t\u00edch ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed<\/h3>\n<p>Po p\u0159\u00edletu na leti\u0161t\u011b Heathrow, Gatwick, Stansted, Luton, Manchester, Edinburgh nebo Birmingham sledujte ozna\u010den\u00ed \u201cV\u0161echny ostatn\u00ed pasy\u201d. N\u011bkter\u00e1 leti\u0161t\u011b zavedla automatick\u00e9 elektronick\u00e9 br\u00e1ny, kter\u00e9 mohou odbavit cestuj\u00edc\u00ed s pasem ETA, ale jejich dostupnost se li\u0161\u00ed. P\u0159ipravte se na to, \u017ee v dob\u011b \u0161pi\u010dky budete muset vyst\u00e1t frontu u imigra\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159ep\u00e1\u017eek s person\u00e1lem.<\/p>\n\n<h3>P\u0159es Eurostar v Bruselu<\/h3>\n<p>Pokud cestujete z Bruselu syst\u00e9mem Eurostar, p\u0159ed n\u00e1stupem do letadla projdete na n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed Brussels Midi hrani\u010dn\u00ed kontrolou ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed. Tato kontrola prob\u00edh\u00e1 vedle sebe, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee va\u0161e ETA a cestovn\u00ed pas jsou kontrolov\u00e1ny na belgick\u00e9 stran\u011b. Na tyto kontroly si vyhra\u010fte v\u00edce \u010dasu, zejm\u00e9na v ru\u0161n\u00fdch obdob\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n<h3>Na co se mohou \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci pt\u00e1t<\/h3>\n<p>Imigra\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci se mohou pt\u00e1t na \u00fa\u010del va\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy, d\u00e9lku pobytu, zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed a pl\u00e1ny na n\u00e1vrat do N\u011bmecka. Potvrzen\u00ed o rezervaci, rezervace hotelu nebo zp\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed letenka, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1te snadno dostupn\u00e9 v telefonu, mohou tento proces urychlit.<\/p>\n\n<p>Podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed informace o tom, co m\u016f\u017eete o\u010dek\u00e1vat, najdete v na\u0161em <a href=\"https:\/\/etavisauk.org\/cs\/uk-border-control-customs-rules\/\">Pr\u016fvodce hrani\u010dn\u00edmi kontrolami a celn\u00edmi kontrolami ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/etavisauk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/opened-passport-immigration-stamps.jpg\" alt=\"Otev\u0159en\u00fd pas s imigra\u010dn\u00edmi raz\u00edtky\" class=\"wp-image-971\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etavisauk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/opened-passport-immigration-stamps.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/etavisauk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/opened-passport-immigration-stamps-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/etavisauk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/opened-passport-immigration-stamps-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/etavisauk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/opened-passport-immigration-stamps-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/etavisauk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/opened-passport-immigration-stamps-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ob\u010dan\u00e9 se dvoj\u00edm st\u00e1tn\u00edm ob\u010danstv\u00edm, Rezidenti N\u011bmecka a \u017dadatel\u00e9 se z\u00e1znamem<\/h2><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O tom, zda pot\u0159ebujete UK ETA, rozhoduje va\u0161e st\u00e1tn\u00ed ob\u010danstv\u00ed, ne m\u00edsto, kde \u017eijete. Pokud jste n\u011bmeck\u00fd ob\u010dan, kter\u00fd je tak\u00e9 ob\u010danem Brit\u00e1nie nebo Irska, nepot\u0159ebujete UK ETA. Tot\u00e9\u017e plat\u00ed pro lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed ji\u017e dr\u017e\u00ed britsk\u00e9 v\u00edzum nebo povolen\u00ed k pobytu, pr\u00e1ci nebo studiu ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b statusu os\u00eddlen\u00e9ho nebo p\u0159edos\u00eddlen\u00e9ho.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pokud bydl\u00edte v N\u011bmecku, ale m\u00e1te pas ze zem\u011b mimo EU, n\u011bmeck\u00e9 povolen\u00ed k pobytu nezm\u011bn\u00ed pravidla. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd je pas, na kter\u00e9m budete cestovat. Ob\u010dan\u00e9 osvobozeni od v\u00edzov\u00e9 povinnosti obecn\u011b pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed cestovn\u00ed povolen\u00ed ETA a ob\u010dan\u00e9 s v\u00edzovou povinnost\u00ed pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed Standard Visitor v\u00edzum. Pokud si nejste jisti, pou\u017eijte GOV.UK <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/check-uk-visa\">Zkontrolujte, zda pot\u0159ebujete v\u00edzum do Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed<\/a> n\u00e1stroje.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u016f\u017eete si tak\u00e9 zvolit pod\u00e1n\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti o Standard Visitor v\u00edzum m\u00edsto cestovn\u00edho povolen\u00ed ETA. GOV.UK to doporu\u010duje nap\u0159\u00edklad pokud m\u00e1te trestn\u00ed z\u00e1znam nebo jste ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve byli odep\u0159en\u00ed vstupu do Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed. A\u0165 zvol\u00edte jakoukoli cestu, odpov\u00eddejte pravdiv\u011b na v\u0161echny ot\u00e1zky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se p\u0159edchoz\u00edch odep\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pod\u00e1n\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti za ostatn\u00ed a na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed va\u0161\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti<\/h2><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u016f\u017eete podat \u017e\u00e1dost jm\u00e9nem n\u011bkoho jin\u00e9ho, co\u017e je u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 pro rodiny. Pokud je osoba s v\u00e1mi, pou\u017eijte aplikaci UK ETA, nebo pokud s v\u00e1mi nen\u00ed, podejte \u017e\u00e1dost online. Ka\u017ed\u00fd cestuj\u00edc\u00ed si st\u00e1le mus\u00ed podat samostatnou \u017e\u00e1dost s vlastn\u00edm poplatkem \u00a320, tak\u017ee rodina \u010dty\u0159 osob zaplat\u00ed \u00a380 celkem.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pro cestovn\u00ed povolen\u00ed ETA neexistuje slu\u017eba rychl\u00e9ho zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo priority. Zaplacen\u00ed t\u0159et\u00ed stran\u011b nebo pou\u017eit\u00ed jin\u00e9 aplikace v\u00e1m nezjednodu\u0161\u00ed rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed. Dopravci mohou b\u00fdt pokutov\u00e1ni \u00a32,000 za ka\u017ed\u00e9ho cestuj\u00edc\u00edho, kter\u00e9ho p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017e\u00ed bez po\u017eadovan\u00e9ho cestovn\u00edho povolen\u00ed ETA, tak\u017ee v\u00e1s bez n\u011bj nenechaj\u00ed nastoupit. Podejte \u017e\u00e1dost dob\u0159e p\u0159edem, ne\u017e vycestujete.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cestujete d\u00e1le na Irsko? Cestovn\u00ed povolen\u00ed UK ETA nen\u00ed platn\u00e9 pro Irsko a Irsko nem\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed cestovn\u00ed povolen\u00ed ETA. Irsko m\u00e1 sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed imigra\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, proto si zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 ov\u011b\u0159te irsk\u00e9 po\u017eadavky na vstup.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky: ETA ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed pro n\u011bmeck\u00e9 ob\u010dany<\/h2>\n\n<h3>Pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 do Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed v\u00edzum?<\/h3>\n<p>Ne. N\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 jsou osvobozeni od v\u00edzov\u00e9 povinnosti pro pobyty do \u0161esti m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b je vy\u017eadov\u00e1n UK ETA za \u00a320 p\u0159ed cestou.<\/p>\n\n<h3>Jak dlouho je ETA pro Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed platn\u00e1?<\/h3>\n<p>ETA je platn\u00fd 2 roky od data vyd\u00e1n\u00ed nebo do vypr\u0161en\u00ed platnosti pasu, podle toho, co nastane d\u0159\u00edve. Umo\u017e\u0148uje neomezen\u00fd po\u010det vstup\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e ka\u017ed\u00e1 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva m\u016f\u017ee trvat a\u017e 6 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f.<\/p>\n\n<h3>Mohu o ETA po\u017e\u00e1dat na leti\u0161ti?<\/h3>\n<p>Ne. P\u0159ed cestou mus\u00edte po\u017e\u00e1dat o povolen\u00ed a z\u00edskat ho. Leteck\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti zkontroluj\u00ed v\u00e1\u0161 stav ETA p\u0159i odbaven\u00ed a znovu p\u0159i n\u00e1stupu do letadla. P\u0159i p\u0159\u00edletu bez schv\u00e1len\u00e9ho ETA v\u00e1m bude odep\u0159en n\u00e1stup do letadla.<\/p>\n\n<h3>Pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed d\u011bti vlastn\u00ed ETA?<\/h3>\n<p>Ano. Ka\u017ed\u00fd cestuj\u00edc\u00ed bez ohledu na v\u011bk, v\u010detn\u011b kojenc\u016f a mal\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed, mus\u00ed m\u00edt vlastn\u00ed ETA spojen\u00fd s vlastn\u00edm pasem.<\/p>\n\n<h3>Je ETA pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 pro Severn\u00ed Irsko?<\/h3>\n<p>Ano, britsk\u00e1 ETA se vztahuje na v\u0161echny \u010dty\u0159i zem\u011b: Anglie, Skotsko, Wales a Severn\u00ed Irsko.<\/p>\n\n<h3>Co kdy\u017e proj\u00ed\u017ed\u00edm pouze p\u0159es leti\u0161t\u011b ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii?<\/h3>\n<p>Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom. Pokud projdete britskou hrani\u010dn\u00ed kontrolou, pot\u0159ebujete UK ETA. Pokud z\u016fstanete za hranicemi u Heathrow nebo Manchester bez pr\u016fchodu hrani\u010dn\u00ed kontrolou, v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b ji nepot\u0159ebujete, a\u010dkoli se tato do\u010dasn\u00e1 v\u00fdjimka p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n<h3>Mohu pracovat ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed s ETA?<\/h3>\n<p>Ne. ETA nepovoluje placen\u00e9 zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed. Mus\u00edte po\u017e\u00e1dat o p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed v\u00edzum.<\/p>\n\n<h3>Zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed se cena ETA?<\/h3>\n<p>Poplatek se zv\u00fd\u0161il z \u00a316 na \u00a320 dne 8. dubna 2026.<\/p>\n\n<h3>Mohu aplikaci ETA ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii pou\u017e\u00edvat v n\u011bm\u010din\u011b?<\/h3>\n<p>Aplikace a webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky GOV.UK jsou k dispozici v angli\u010dtin\u011b. N\u011bm\u010dina sice nen\u00ed k dispozici, ale proces pod\u00e1n\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti je jednoduch\u00fd a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jednoduch\u00fd a srozumiteln\u00fd jazyk.<\/p>\n\n<h3>Co se stane, pokud bude moje \u017e\u00e1dost o ETA zam\u00edtnuta?<\/h3>\n<p>Budete upozorn\u011bni e-mailem. Pokud v\u00e1m bude cestovn\u00ed povolen\u00ed UK ETA zam\u00edtnuto, budete muset m\u00edsto toho podat \u017e\u00e1dost o v\u00edzum Standard Visitor (\u00a3135) pro cestov\u00e1n\u00ed do Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Posledn\u00ed aktualizace: 19. \u0159\u00edjna 2026 Ob\u010dan\u00e9 N\u011bmecka nepot\u0159ebuj\u00ed v\u00edzum pro n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed do 6 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, ale od 2. dubna 2025 si mus\u00ed opat\u0159it UK ETA (\u00a320, platn\u00e9 2 roky) p\u0159ed cestov\u00e1n\u00edm. N\u011bmecko a Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed maj\u00ed jeden z nejrobustn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch oboustrann\u00fdch cestovn\u00edch vztah\u016f v Evrop\u011b. P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 3,3 milionu &#8230; <a title=\"ETA ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed pro n\u011bmeck\u00e9 ob\u010dany: Kompletn\u00ed pr\u016fvodce 2026\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/etavisauk.org\/cs\/uk-eta-german-citizens-guide\/\" aria-label=\"\u010c\u00edst v\u00edce o UK ETA for German Citizens: Complete Guide 2026\">\u010c\u00edst d\u00e1l<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":985,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[100,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1005","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eta-by-country","category-visa-and-eta"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>UK ETA for German Citizens: Complete Guide 2026 | ETA Visa UK<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Do German citizens need a UK visa or ETA in 2026? 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